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Smart Retail People Flow Heatmap

See which shelves attract customers, which aisles get ignored — works with reCamera, IP cameras + AI boxes, pick the best fit for your store

Beginner15minSensing
recameraJetsonheatmapgrafanainfluxdbyoloprivacyanalyticsretail

What This Solution Does

This solution uses AI cameras to track customer movement and generate traffic distribution maps, showing which areas of the store get the most footfall and which get the least.

Two hardware paths are available: a single reCamera, or IP cameras plus an AI box for more channels. The same algorithm runs on both.

Key Benefits

BenefitDetails
Find Hot SpotsSee at a glance which shelves attract the most customers — no need to review hours of footage
Discover Dead ZonesInstantly identify which aisles get ignored and which corners are overlooked
Compare Time PeriodsMorning vs evening, weekdays vs weekends — pull up historical data anytime
Flexible Device OptionsreCamera for quick single-camera setup, IP cameras + AI boxes for multi-channel coverage — mix and match to fit your budget

Use Cases

ScenarioHow to Use
Retail StoresSee which shelves customers linger at longest, place featured products in hot spots
Chain Store ExpansionValidate with reCamera at one location first, then scale with IP cameras + AI boxes across stores
Existing Camera UpgradeKeep your current IP cameras, add an AI box to enable heatmap analytics — no equipment replacement needed
Exhibition HallsFind the most popular exhibits and visitor paths, optimize future layouts

Requirements

Installation

  • Camera should be mounted high for a top-down view covering the target area
  • All devices must be on the same local network

Single-Channel Setup Tips

  • Camera distance to target: 3-5 meters
  • Target object size in frame: ideally >30×30 pixels

Deployment Comparison

OptionCore DeviceCamera ChannelsBest For
AI Camera DirectreCamera + reComputer R11001 per cameraQuick evaluation, small single-point area
Upgrade Existing CamerasIP camera + Jetson AI boxMultiple per boxLarge area coverage, keep existing cameras

Data Contract

Every detector — reCamera, reCamera Pro, Jetson, Rockchip, Raspberry Pi + Hailo — publishes to the MQTT broker on the backend and never writes to InfluxDB itself. Telegraf is the single writer, so one dashboard covers every source and adding a device class means implementing one message format.

ChannelTopicContent
Analytics<installation>/retail-vision/results/<camera-id>One batched JSON per publish interval (1 s default): zone counters plus one entry per tracked person
Availability<installation>/retail-vision/statusonline / offline, retained

The payload is VisionPayload, the format the reCamera retail-vision C++ app already emits:

{
  "timestamp": 1709500000000, "frame_width": 1280, "frame_height": 720,
  "zone": {"occupancy_count": 3, "browsing_count": 1, "engaged_count": 1,
           "assist_count": 0, "avg_dwell_time": 8.5,
           "entry_count": 12, "exit_count": 10},
  "persons": [{"slot": 0, "track_id": 7, "state": "engaged",
               "cx_pct": 41.2, "cy_pct": 63.8, "dwell_duration": 5.2}]
}

<installation> is only the first topic segment, there to keep several sites apart on one broker — a store, floor or room name works just as well. Batching matters: publishing one message per detected person put the broker's message rate at people × cameras × frame rate, which is what falls over first once a site runs more than one device.

Three fields carry their weight for a specific reason. slot is the person's index within the batch — everyone in one message shares a timestamp, and without a distinguishing tag InfluxDB overwrites them down to a single row per frame; index rather than track_id keeps the tag bounded by people-per-frame instead of growing for the life of the deployment. cx_pct / cy_pct are normalised centres, so one floor-plan calibration holds regardless of sensor resolution.

Compute and Cost Notes

  • Light compute load: each box processes locally, server only aggregates data
  • IP camera + AI box throughput depends on box inference performance (scales with compute)
  • Fully local, no cloud fees

Usage Requirements

rtsp

reCamera or IP camera with RTSP stream

Deployment Options

camera
recamera_2002
server
recomputer_r11
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